Payday loans in New York
Payday loans are not legal in New York. 25% criminal usury cap (16% civil) Every figure on this page was checked against New York law on November 10, 2026.
- Status
- Not allowed
New York payday loan rules at a glance
- Legal status
- Not allowed
- Governing law
- N.Y. Banking Law § 340; N.Y. Penal Law § 190.40
Checked against New York law on November 10, 2026.
The Northlight standard
- Highest APR
- 35.99%
- Time to repay
- 3 to 36 months
- Amounts
- $100 to $5,000
Example: $1,000 over 12 months at 35.99% APR is 12 payments of $100.46, $1,205.52 in total. Rates and terms
Key points
- Payday lending is not allowed in New York.
- A lender that offers you one online is probably unlicensed, and the loan may be unenforceable.
- Credit unions, payment plans and assistance programs are the legal routes to quick money.
- New York State Department of Financial Services handles licensing questions and complaints.
On this page
Are payday loans legal in New York?
Payday loans are not legal in New York. 25% criminal usury cap (16% civil)
The governing law is N.Y. Banking Law § 340; N.Y. Penal Law § 190.40. New York State Department of Financial Services licenses lenders and takes complaints. Check a lender’s license there before you share bank details; how to tell if a lender is legitimate lists the other checks.
Why you will not find a licensed payday lender in New York
Payday loans are not legal in New York. 25% criminal usury cap (16% civil)
A company that advertises payday loans to New York residents is either breaking state law or claiming that the law does not apply to it, as some online and tribal lenders do. Loans made in violation of state law may be void or uncollectable, but getting your money back can still mean a fight.
A loan that meets the Northlight standard
Northlight works only with loans that carry an APR of 35.99% or less, fees included, and give you at least 3 months to repay. New York does not allow payday lending. Installment loans from lenders licensed in the state remain legal within its rate limits.
For example, $1,000 repaid over 12 months at 35.99% APR is 12 payments of $100.46, or $1,205.52 in total. The calculator prices other amounts and terms.
If you cannot repay a loan in New York
Contact the lender before the due date and ask for a payment plan in writing. If a lender or collector breaks the rules, file a complaint with New York State Department of Financial Services and with the CFPB. Our guide to what happens if you don’t pay covers each step.
Lower-cost options in New York
- Credit union payday alternative loans (PALs): $200 to $2,000 at no more than 28% APR.
- A payment plan with the landlord, utility or hospital you owe often costs nothing.
- Local assistance: dial 211 for rent, utility and food programs near you.
See all payday loan alternatives.
How New York got here
New York’s criminal usury limit is 25% a year (16% for civil usury). The Department of Financial Services has fined lead generators that marketed payday loans to New Yorkers.
Free help in New York
- 211Free, confidential referrals to local help with rent, utilities and food. Call 211.
- USA.gov: help paying billsGovernment programs for rent, energy, phone and medical bills.
- National Foundation for Credit CounselingNonprofit credit counselors who can set up a debt management plan. Call 800-388-2227.
- CFPB complaint portalFile a federal complaint about a lender or a debt collector.
Common questions
Are payday loans legal in New York?
No. New York law does not allow payday lending, including loans offered online to New York residents.
I got a payday loan offer online in New York. Is it safe?
Treat it with caution. A lender must follow New York law to lend to you, and many online offers come from unlicensed companies. Check the license with New York State Department of Financial Services before sharing bank details.
What can I use instead of a payday loan in New York?
A payday alternative loan from a federal credit union (capped at 28% APR), a payment plan with the company you owe, or local assistance through 211.
Can I be arrested for not repaying a payday loan in New York?
No. Not paying a loan is a civil matter, not a crime. A lender can still sue you in civil court, so never ignore a court summons.
Where do I complain about a lender in New York?
Contact New York State Department of Financial Services. You can also file a complaint with the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau.
Does Northlight offer payday loans in New York?
No. Northlight is not a lender, and the loans we work with must carry an APR of 35.99% or less and run for at least 3 months. Single-payment payday loans do not meet that standard.
See the payment before you apply
Pick an amount and a term. The calculator shows the monthly payment, the total and the cost of credit at the highest APR we allow.
Sources
Keep reading
- North CarolinaPayday loans are not legal in North Carolina. Learn what the law says, why online offers are risky and which lower-cost options you can use instead.
- New MexicoNew Mexico caps small loans at 36% APR, so high-cost payday loans are not offered. See what is allowed, who regulates lenders and what a loan costs.
- North DakotaPayday loans are legal in North Dakota. See the loan limits, the rules lenders must follow, where to complain, and how a loan capped at 35.99% APR compares.
- New JerseyPayday loans are not legal in New Jersey. Learn what the law says, why online offers are risky and which lower-cost options you can use instead.
- OhioPayday loans are legal in Ohio. See the loan limits, the rules lenders must follow, where to complain, and how a loan capped at 35.99% APR compares.
- New HampshireNew Hampshire caps small loans at 36% APR, so high-cost payday loans are not offered. See what is allowed, who regulates lenders and what a loan costs.